Wednesday, September 23, 2015

Depression & Addiction

Depression is something that too many people don’t fully understand.  Everyone has been depressed at some point in their lives, even really depressed.  But it’s usually temporary.  Whether it’s because we don’t like our job, didn’t get a second date with someone, had a beloved pet die, had a big fight with a good friend, or anything else—bad things happen, we get sad for a while, but then we get through it.  And even the bigger things, like a long-term relationship ending, losing an important job, or having a family member die—the depression is worse, & lasts longer, but eventually we get through it.  Not that the pain completely goes away, but the general state of depression eventually does.

That’s how things go for most people.  Most people get depressed at times, but most people aren’t depressed as a state of life.  But some are.  Whether it’s official "Clinical Depression" that can possibly be medicated, or just because of crappy circumstances in someone’s life, for some people depression is the norm.  And I really don’t think those who aren’t in that position fully understand what it’s like.  Because being a depressed person isn’t the same as normal, everyday depression, only more.  It’s not just being sad, only more often.  It’s being very sad, miserable even, and sometimes it’s all the time.  It’s the emotional exhaustion of feeling lousy so often.  It’s the terrible anxiety of not wanting to feel that way again, because you’ve already felt that way a lot lately; you were enjoying not feeling that way for a bit, and suddenly that relief has been cut short—again.

That’s what depression is like.

It’s the boredom & listlessness from feeling all of those things so much, just being tired of it, & not having the emotional energy to hurt over it any more for a while.  It’s the guilt of knowing all the things you’re falling short on in life because you’re so busy handling your depression.  It’s feeling weak & pathetic because you’re falling so short, & because you’re so unable to handle or overcome things.  It’s the feelings of hopelessness, afraid that you’ll never stop feeling depressed, that feeling terrible is just the way things will always be for you.

That’s what depression is like.

It’s wondering on at least a halfway regular basis if you should "call in sick" to work because you just want to lay in bed & cry.  It’s frequently not wanting to go out & socialize because you’re not sure if you can maintain a fake happy-face in front of a crowd of people.  It’s routinely wanting to lock yourself away in your room because you don’t have the energy for even normal, brief interpersonal interactions with your own family.  It’s about always wanting to do things to make yourself feel better, but not having the energy to do any of them.

That’s what depression is like.

It’s feeling like "Why should I bother cleaning up that mess in the living room?  Why should I bother making a proper meal?  Why should I bother to shower or shave today?  None of that will make me happy."  "Why should I bother watching all those popular TV shows or movies, or reading all those books that everyone raves about?  None of that will make me happy."  "Why should I go through the hassle of finishing school, or putting more effort into job-hunting?  None of that will make me happy."

That’s what depression is like.

Imagine what it’s like to feel that way on a regular basis.  Imagine what it’s like to feel that way for at least a few minutes most days.  And now imagine living like that, & then being expected to be a healthy, functioning human being—let alone a mature, responsible adult.  It’s emotionally exhausting.  It’s completely discouraging.  And it seems impossible to get out of, because you keep finding yourself in need of relief.  When you’re constantly fighting depression, when you can’t find any way to make the depression end, when depression is a way of life, you constantly need to escape.  It’s more than just needing a little relief at the end of the day.  It’s feeling a daily compulsion to escape an emotional monster.  You need to get away.  You have to.  You can’t just "suck it up & deal with it".  You’re constantly finding yourself near your breaking point, & you need relief.

And so the thing that depression as a state of life leads to is addiction.  A lot of people don’t understand addiction either—they think it’s just about chemical dependency on a foreign substance.  That certainly has its effect, but addiction is so much more than that.  Sometimes it’s the standard chemical addictions like drugs or alcohol.  Sometimes it’s things like gambling, sex, porn, or food.  But sometimes it’s the much subtler things in life—things like TV, movies, video games, sports, reading, sleeping, daydreaming…

There’s nothing inherently wrong with those last few things.  But addiction is when something is used, not just to excess, but as a crutch; when it’s used as a coping mechanism; when it’s used to deal with things in life, or rather, to not deal with things in life.  Because the common factor in all addictions is distraction.  Even professional psychologists talk about addictions in terms of being "Avoidant Coping Strategies".  When you’re constantly finding yourself caught up in terrible depression, sometimes all you can think about is "What can I do to not feel crappy for a few minutes?  What can I do to distract myself from how horrible I feel?  What can I do to not be in pain for a little while?"

That’s what depression is like.

If you know someone who’s depressed as a state of life, I guarantee you they are an addict of one kind or another—even if it’s something as simple as watching too much Netflix.  People turn to addictions, even the most unassuming of addictions, when they can’t find a way out of their depression & emptiness.  And so it comes to the point where they not only can’t overcome their pain—they can’t overcome the addiction, because it’s the only thing that lets them escape from their pain.  They absolutely feel like they can’t stop.  They can’t do it on their own.  Because the pain they’re avoiding is so much worse to them than the pain their addiction causes.  So when someone’s well runs dry on ways to overcome their depression, all they can do is cope.  All they can do is endure & distract.

And so life becomes little more than managing your pain, one day at a time.  Living that way long-term becomes so incredibly tiresome...  But it’s hard to get much of anywhere in life when you’re living like that.  You just can’t find or summon the energy to do more—even the things you need to do.  So here’s something else a lot of people don’t understand:  Being "stuck in life" certainly doesn’t help a person’s emotional state, but for someone who’s depressed in life, being stuck is the symptom, not the depression.  They’re not depressed because they’re stuck in life—they’re stuck in life because they’re depressed.

But depression is really difficult for people to be open about.  A lot of people don’t really want to know about others’ depression.  "How’s it going?" is often just a pleasantry, something we say because it’s polite, or because it’s normal, or because it’s expected—but quite often we don’t actually want people to burden us with their problems.  But more than that, people don’t talk about their depression because they don’t want their depression to change the way others view or treat them.  No one wants to be looked down on with pity, as some "poor pathetic person" who needs a social or emotional handout.  No one wants people to tip-toe around them, or to spread it around that they’re depressed, or to second-guess themselves about how to treat them.  And no one wants others to give them time or attention just because they’re depressed.  And people definitely don't want others to treat them differently just because they're an addict.

But people are so prone to doing all of those things.  They quite often have the best of intentions of doing so, but they don’t realize how damaging that kind of behavior can be.  Because people want to be viewed as equals, not as someone "below them".  People want others to be real, honest, & genuine.  And people want their interactions with others to be genuine, not merely motivated by the fact that they’re depressed or addicted.  If people spend time with us, if people even talk to us, we want it to be because they actually want to, not because they feel bad.  If someone really wants those interactions with another, they should be doing it anyway, regardless of that person’s emotional state.

For someone who’s depressed as a state of life, the answer of how to overcome that depression all depends on the reason (or reasons) why they’re depressed.  And sometimes they can’t even be open about that.  But one of the biggest things others can do to help those who are depressed is to better understand how depression really works.  And sometimes all you can do is be there for them as a friend—as long as it’s truly genuine, & not just because they’re depressed.  If nothing else, people just need something better than an addiction to distractions to manage their pain.  Because pain in life never ends—but that doesn’t mean that the good can’t come to outweigh the bad.  Not necessarily in quantity, but in quality.


"It is not heroin or cocaine that makes one an addict, it is the need to escape from a harsh reality.  There are more television addicts, more baseball and football addicts, more movie addicts, and certainly more alcohol addicts in this country than there are narcotics addicts."